PREPRINT FREACSIM - A Framework for Creating and Simulating Real-Time Capable Network on Chip Systems and Applications

نویسندگان

  • Dominik Schoenwetter
  • Ronald Veldema
  • Dietmar Fey
چکیده

The trend towards Network on Chip (NoC) architectures in the embedded domain brings new challenges for hardware as well as software developers. Real-time properties, locality issues and the modelling of messaging protocols are just some examples, where the complexity of NoCs is several orders of magnitude higher than in conventional bus based multi-core systems. Thus, the simulation and modeling of NoCs helps to solve a new class of challenges, which can only be tackled by novel simulation techniques and optimized simulation frameworks. This paper presents the new Framework for Real-time capable Embedded system and ArChitecture SIMulation (FREACSIM ), a highly configurable full-system simulation environment enabling and easing the modeling, simulation and verification of Network on Chip architectures for hard real-time systems. The framework is mostly geared towards software developers, supporting them in the simulation of NoCs at an instruction accurate level and offers a broad variety of real-world hardware components as part of the integrated virtualization toolbox. FREACSIM provides a software-based routing strategy between nodes. This allows a flexible and independent comparison of currently implemented hardware strategies, as well as an easy adaption to better suite new hardware needs. The softwarebased routing, as well as distributed applications that can be implemented for the NoC hardware design, are able to use the real-time operating system eCos, which is part of our framework. As a result, real-time capable software can be implemented for, and tested on, complex NoC systems. We demonstrate the flexibility and the benefits of our framework with a set of applications (use cases), which cover typical heavy and light load distributions between communication and computation. To the best of our knowledge, there is no other comparable fully integrated systemsimulation environment, that considers the full stack of (real-time) applications, softwarebased routing as well as NoC specific hardware and architecture aspects for embedded systems.

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FREACSIM: a framework for creating and simulating real-time capable network on chip systems and applications

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تاریخ انتشار 2015